"druimm" meaning in All languages combined

See druimm on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈd̪ɾumʲ/
Etymology: Unclear. Pokorny tentatively derived it from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), also the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”), perhaps via borrowing from Welsh drum, trum 'ridge, back' . Older sources connect it to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|ine-pro|*térmn̥||end, boundary}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), {{cog|en|tram}} English tram, {{cog|gem-pro|*þrumą||butt, block}} Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”), {{cog|la|dorsum||back, ridge}} Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|drommo|||||||nominative plural|drummae||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummae), {{sga-noun|n|drommo|drummae}} druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummae) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|dromm|drumma|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=druimm+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=drummae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=druimm+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-n|dat_du=drummaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=drummaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=druimm+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=drommo+H|gen_du2=dromma+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=drummae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=drommo+H|gen_sg2=dromma+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=druimm+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=drummae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=druimm+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=druimm+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=drummae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=druimm+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: drommo [genitive], drummae [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], druimm [nominative, singular], druimm [dual, nominative], drummae [nominative, plural], druimm [singular, vocative], druimm [dual, vocative], drummae [plural, vocative], druimm [accusative, singular], druimm [accusative, dual], drummae [accusative, plural], drommo [genitive, singular], dromma [genitive, singular], drommo [dual, genitive], dromma [dual, genitive], drummae [genitive, plural], druimm [dative, singular], drummaib [dative, dual], drummaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], druimm [mutation, mutation-radical], druimm [lenition, mutation], ndruimm [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. back Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-druimm-sga-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. ridge Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-druimm-sga-noun-QJ42RFb6 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "droim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "dreeym"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "druim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tram"
      },
      "expansion": "English tram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrumą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butt, block"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dorsum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Pokorny tentatively derived it from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), also the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”), perhaps via borrowing from Welsh drum, trum 'ridge, back' . Older sources connect it to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndruimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "drummae",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "drommo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "drommo",
        "3": "drummae"
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dromm",
        "2": "drumma",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "druimm+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-n",
        "dat_du": "drummaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "drummaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "druimm+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "drommo+H",
        "gen_du2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "drummae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "drommo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "druimm+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "drummae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "druimm+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "druimm+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-druimm-sga-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-druimm-sga-noun-QJ42RFb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾumʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druimm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "droim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "dreeym"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "druim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tram"
      },
      "expansion": "English tram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrumą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butt, block"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dorsum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Pokorny tentatively derived it from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), also the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”), perhaps via borrowing from Welsh drum, trum 'ridge, back' . Older sources connect it to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndruimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "drummae",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "drommo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "drommo",
        "3": "drummae"
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dromm",
        "2": "drumma",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "druimm+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-n",
        "dat_du": "drummaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "drummaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "druimm+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "drommo+H",
        "gen_du2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "drummae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "drommo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "druimm+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "drummae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "druimm+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "druimm+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾumʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druimm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for druimm meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "druimm"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "druimm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.